高考英语作文宾语从句

宾语从句是高考英语中的一个重要考点，它是指一个句子作为另一个句子的宾语。宾语从句通常跟在动词、介词或形容词后面，用来补充说明这些词的具体内容。宾语从句的基本结构是“主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句”，并且宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。

宾语从句的引导词

宾语从句的引导词主要分为三类：

从属连词 ：如that、whether、if等，它们引导的宾语从句可以省略that，但whether和if不能省略。

连接代词：

如who、whom、what、which等，它们在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。

连接副词：

如when、where、why、how等，它们在从句中充当状语。

宾语从句的语序

宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。

宾语从句的时态

宾语从句的时态需要根据主句的时态来确定。如果主句是现在时，宾语从句可以使用任意时态；如果主句是过去时，宾语从句通常使用过去时（除非有特殊情况需要使用现在时或将来时）。

常见宾语从句的例句

动词后的宾语从句

We knew that we should go home.

I heard that he would come here later on.

介词后的宾语从句

They are talking about whether it will rain tomorrow.

Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.

形容词后的宾语从句

I am sure that he can come on time.

She is anxious that she will fail the exam.

练习题目

1. Wang Hai told me _____ he didn’t go cycling yesterday afternoon.

2. Can you tell me ______ else is going to be on duty today？

3. She said _____ it wouldn’t matter much.

4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.

5. I really don’t know _______ the bridge will be finished.

6. They don’t know _______ we are going hiking.

7. She wanted to know _______ her coat would be ready the next day.

8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw.

9. I don’t know _______ so many people crowding round him.

通过以上讲解和练习，相信你对高考英语宾语从句有了更深入的了解。掌握好宾语从句的三要素：引导词、语序和时态，可以帮助你在考试中更好地应对这一考点。