如何用英文表达发明专利？

In the realm of intellectual property, patents are a crucial form of protection for inventors. They provide inventors with the exclusive rights to their inventions, ensuring that others cannot use, make, sell, or import their creations without permission. When discussing patents, it is essential to express the concept in English accurately. Here is a detailed guide on how to express the term "patent" and related concepts in English.

1. Patent

The term "patent" itself is straightforward to express in English. It is simply "patent." For example:

• "I have applied for a patent for my new invention."
• "The patent for this technology has expired."

2. Patent Application

When referring to the process of applying for a patent, you can use the term "patent application." This term is commonly used in official documents and discussions. Examples include:

• "I am in the process of preparing my patent application."
• "The patent application for my invention has been filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)."

3. Patent Number

The unique identifier for a patent is known as the "patent number." This number is assigned by the patent office that grants the patent. Here's how you can express it:

• "The patent number for my invention is US 10,000,001."
• "Please check the patent number before using the technology described in the patent."

4. Patentee

The "patentee" is the person or entity that holds the patent. This term is used to refer to the inventor or the assignee of the patent. Here are some ways to express it:

• "The patentee has exclusive rights to the invention."
• "The patentee must comply with the terms of the patent agreement."

5. Inventor

The "inventor" is the person who created the invention. In English, this term is used similarly to its Chinese counterpart. Examples include:

• "The inventor of the new technology is Dr. Smith."
• "The inventor has been granted a patent for their groundbreaking work."

6. Patent Family

A "patent family" refers to a group of patents that are related to each other. These patents may have been filed in different countries but are based on the same underlying invention. Here's how to express this concept:

• "The patent family includes patents in the United States, Europe, and Japan."
• "The patent family was created by the divisional applications of the original patent."

7. Patent Portfolio

The "patent portfolio" is a collection of patents owned by an individual or a company. It represents the total intellectual property assets of the entity. Here's how to express it:

• "The company has a strong patent portfolio, with over 100 patents worldwide."
• "Our patent portfolio is a testament to our commitment to innovation."

8. Patent Claim

The "patent claim" is a legal statement that defines the scope of the patent protection. It specifies what aspects of the invention are protected. Here's how to express it:

• "The patent claim covers the method of using the invention to solve the problem."
• "The claims of the patent have been successfully argued in court."

9. Patent Infringement

"Patent infringement" occurs when someone uses, makes, sells, or imports a patented invention without permission. This term is used to describe the violation of a patent holder's rights. Examples include:

• "The company is accused of patent infringement."
• "Patent infringement can lead to significant legal consequences."

10. Patent Prosecution

"Patent prosecution" refers to the process of obtaining a patent. It involves filing the application, responding to any objections or rejections, and ultimately receiving a patent grant. Here's how to express it:

• "The patent prosecution process can take several years."
• "Our team of patent prosecutors will guide you through the patent prosecution process."

In conclusion, expressing the concept of a patent in English requires understanding specific terms and their appropriate usage. Whether you are discussing patent applications, inventors, or patent infringement, using the correct terminology is crucial for clear and effective communication. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you can confidently navigate the world of patents and intellectual property in English.

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